Strategy Overview#
This is an overview of all implemented active learning strategies.
You can use the following checkboxes to filter the tables below.
Pool#
Expected Error Reduction#
Method |
Base Class |
Tags |
Reference |
---|---|---|---|
pool regression single-annotator |
Käding et al.1 |
||
pool regression single-annotator |
Cohn et al.2 |
||
pool regression single-annotator |
Elreedy et al.3 |
||
pool classification single-annotator |
Roy and McCallum4 |
||
pool classification single-annotator |
Roy and McCallum4 |
||
pool classification single-annotator |
Joshi et al.5 |
||
pool classification single-annotator |
Margineantu6 |
||
pool classification single-annotator |
Kapoor et al.7 |
Model Change#
Method |
Base Class |
Tags |
Reference |
---|---|---|---|
pool regression single-annotator |
Cai et al.8 |
Query-by-Committee#
Method |
Base Class |
Tags |
Reference |
---|---|---|---|
pool classification single-annotator |
Houlsby et al.9 |
||
pool classification single-annotator |
|||
pool classification regression single-annotator |
Random Sampling#
Method |
Base Class |
Tags |
Reference |
---|---|---|---|
pool regression classification single-annotator |
Uncertainty Sampling#
Method |
Base Class |
Tags |
Reference |
---|---|---|---|
pool classification single-annotator |
Nguyen et al.13 |
||
pool classification single-annotator |
Reitmaier and Sick14 |
||
Batch Density-Diversity-Distribution-Distance Sampling (Batch4DS) |
pool classification single-annotator |
Reitmaier and Sick14 |
|
pool classification single-annotator |
Settles15 |
||
pool classification single-annotator |
Settles15 |
||
pool classification single-annotator |
Settles15 |
||
pool classification single-annotator |
Wang et al.16 |
||
pool classification single-annotator |
|||
pool classification single-annotator |
Others#
Method |
Base Class |
Tags |
Reference |
---|---|---|---|
pool classification single-annotator |
Huang and Lin19 |
||
pool classification regression single-annotator |
Gissin and Shalev-Shwartz20 |
||
pool regression single-annotator |
Wu et al.21 |
||
pool regression single-annotator |
Wu et al.21 |
||
pool regression single-annotator |
Wu et al.21 |
||
pool classification single-annotator |
Kottke et al.22 |
||
pool classification single-annotator |
|||
pool classification single-annotator |
Huang et al.24 |
Stream#
Density Sampling#
Method |
Base Class |
Tags |
Reference |
---|---|---|---|
stream classification single-annotator |
Liu et al.25 |
||
stream classification single-annotator |
Liu et al.25 |
||
Cognitive Dual-Query Strategy with Randomized-Variable-Uncertainty |
stream classification single-annotator |
Liu et al.25 |
|
stream classification single-annotator |
Liu et al.25 |
||
stream classification single-annotator |
Ienco et al.26 |
Probalistic Sampling#
Method |
Base Class |
Tags |
Reference |
---|---|---|---|
stream classification single-annotator |
Kottke et al.27 |
Random Sampling#
Method |
Base Class |
Tags |
Reference |
---|---|---|---|
stream classification single-annotator |
|||
stream classification single-annotator |
Uncertainty Sampling#
Method |
Base Class |
Tags |
Reference |
---|---|---|---|
stream classification single-annotator |
Žliobaitė et al.28 |
||
stream classification single-annotator |
Žliobaitė et al.28 |
||
stream classification single-annotator |
Žliobaitė et al.28 |
||
stream classification single-annotator |
Žliobaitė et al.28 |
References#
- 1
Christoph Käding, Erik Rodner, Alexander Freytag, Oliver Mothes, Björn Barz, Joachim Denzler, and Carl Zeiss AG. Active learning for regression tasks with expected model output changes. In BMVC, 103. 2018.
- 2
David A Cohn, Zoubin Ghahramani, and Michael I Jordan. Active learning with statistical models. Journal of artificial intelligence research, 4:129–145, 1996.
- 3
Dina Elreedy, Amir F. Atiya, and Samir I. Shaheen. A novel active learning regression framework for balancing the exploration-exploitation trade-off. Entropy, 21(7):651, 2019.
- 4(1,2)
Nicholas Roy and Andrew McCallum. Toward optimal active learning through monte carlo estimation of error reduction. In Proceedings of the International Conference on Machine Learning, 441–448. 2001.
- 5
Ajay J Joshi, Fatih Porikli, and Nikolaos Papanikolopoulos. Multi-class active learning for image classification. In Proceedings of the Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition, 2372–2379. IEEE, 2009.
- 6
Dragos D Margineantu. Active cost-sensitive learning. In Proceedings of the International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence, volume 5, 1622–1623. 2005.
- 7
Ashish Kapoor, Eric Horvitz, and Sumit Basu. Selective supervision: guiding supervised learning with decision-theoretic active learning. In IJCAI, volume 7, 877–882. 2007.
- 8
Wenbin Cai, Ya Zhang, and Jun Zhou. Maximizing expected model change for active learning in regression. In 2013 IEEE 13th international conference on data mining, 51–60. IEEE, 2013.
- 9(1,2)
Neil Houlsby, Ferenc Huszár, Zoubin Ghahramani, and Máté Lengyel. Bayesian active learning for classification and preference learning. arXiv preprint arXiv:1112.5745, 2011.
- 10
Andreas Kirsch, Joost Van Amersfoort, and Yarin Gal. Batchbald: efficient and diverse batch acquisition for deep bayesian active learning. Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems, 2019.
- 11(1,2)
H Sebastian Seung, Manfred Opper, and Haim Sompolinsky. Query by committee. In Proceedings of the Annual Workshop on Computational Learning Theory, 287–294. ACM, 1992.
- 12
Andrew Kachites McCallum and Kamal Nigamy. Employing em and pool-based active learning for text classification. In Proceedings of the International Conference on Machine Learning, 359–367. 1998.
- 13
Vu-Linh Nguyen, Sébastien Destercke, and Eyke Hüllermeier. Epistemic uncertainty sampling. In Proceedings of the International Conference on Discovery Science, 72–86. Springer, 2019.
- 14(1,2)
Tobias Reitmaier and Bernhard Sick. Let us know your decision: pool-based active training of a generative classifier with the selection strategy 4ds. Information Sciences, 230:106–131, 2013.
- 15(1,2,3)
Burr Settles. Active learning literature survey. Technical Report 1648, University of Wisconsin, Department of Computer Science, 2009.
- 16
Hanmo Wang, Xiaojun Chang, Lei Shi, Yi Yang, and Yi-Dong Shen. Uncertainty sampling for action recognition via maximizing expected average precision. In Proceedings of the International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence. 2018.
- 17(1,2)
Pinar Donmez, Jaime G Carbonell, and Paul N Bennett. Dual strategy active learning. In European Conference on Machine Learning, 116–127. Springer, 2007.
- 18(1,2)
Hieu T Nguyen and Arnold Smeulders. Active learning using pre-clustering. In International Conference on Machine Learning, 79. 2004.
- 19
Kuan-hao Huang and Hsuan-tien Lin. A novel uncertainty sampling algorithm for cost-sensitive multiclass active learning. In Proceedings of the International Conference on Data Mining, 925–930. IEEE, 2016.
- 20
Daniel Gissin and Shai Shalev-Shwartz. Discriminative active learning. arXiv, 2019.
- 21(1,2,3)
Dongrui Wu, Chin-Teng Lin, and Jian Huang. Active learning for regression using greedy sampling. Information Sciences, 474:90–105, 2019.
- 22
Daniel Kottke, Georg Krempl, Dominik Lang, Johannes Teschner, and Myra Spiliopoulou. Multi-class probabilistic active learning. In Proceedings of the European Conference on Artificial Intelligence, volume 285, 586–594. IOS Press, 2016.
- 23
Sean P Engelson and Ido Dagan. Minimizing manual annotation cost in supervised training from corpora. arXiv, 1996.
- 24
Sheng-Jun Huang, Rong Jin, and Zhi-Hua Zhou. Active learning by querying informative and representative examples. Advances in neural information processing systems, 2010.
- 25(1,2,3,4)
Sanmin Liu, Shan Xue, Jia Wu, Chuan Zhou, Jian Yang, Zhao Li, and Jie Cao. Online active learning for drifting data streams. IEEE Transactions on Neural Networks and Learning Systems, 34(1):186–200, 2023.
- 26
Dino Ienco, Indrė Žliobaitė, and Bernhard Pfahringer. High density-focused uncertainty sampling for active learning over evolving stream data. In Proceedings of the 3rd International Workshop on Big Data, Streams and Heterogeneous Source Mining: Algorithms, Systems, Programming Models and Applications, volume 36 of Proceedings of Machine Learning Research, 133–148. New York, New York, USA, 24 Aug 2014. PMLR.
- 27
Daniel Kottke, Georg Krempl, and Myra Spiliopoulou. Probabilistic active learning in datastreams. In Advances in Intelligent Data Analysis XIV, 145–157. Cham, 2015. Springer International Publishing.
- 28(1,2,3,4)
Indrė Žliobaitė, Albert Bifet, Bernhard Pfahringer, and Geoffrey Holmes. Active learning with drifting streaming data. IEEE Transactions on Neural Networks and Learning Systems, 25(1):27–39, 2014.